| 界面剂|赋予墙面新定义 |
| 添加时间:2018/10/23 15:00:46 浏览次数: |
界面剂|赋予墙面新定义
A new definition of wall surface with interfacial agent
界面剂全称叫混凝土界面胶黏剂,在装修过程中,常使用界面剂涂抹毛坯墙面,以赋予墙面更强黏结力、更好的防水性等新特性。如今界面剂作为现代家庭装施工不可缺少的配套材料之一,其重要性小晨今天就来好好说道说道。
The interface agent is called the concrete interface adhesive. In the process of decoration, the interface agent is often used to paint the blank wall, so as to give the wall more cohesive force, better waterproof property and so on. Nowadays, as one of the indispensable matching materials for modern family decoration, the interface agent is very important.
一、墙面涂刷界面剂的作用
1. The function of the wall surface coating agent
由于墙面基层的表面常会有一些浮灰污垢,如果不经过处理就直接进行下一道工序,那么相当于在墙上埋了一个地雷,在极度干燥的天气可能发生墙面空鼓、分层现象。针对这种情况,在墙面装修时涂刷界面剂,这样做能提高墙面的黏结力,能使表面产品与基层墙面结合的更加好,从而避免墙面问题出现。
As the surface of the wall surface often has some grime dirt, if the next process is carried out directly without treatment, it is equivalent to a mine on the wall. In extreme dry weather, there may be a phenomenon of empty wall and stratification on the wall. In this case, when the wall decoration is used to paint the interface agent, this can improve the adhesion force of the wall surface, and make the surface product combined with the base wall better, thus avoiding the wall problem.
二、界面剂的工作原理
Two. The working principle of the interface agent
界面剂能填平基材墙面的孔隙,减少墙体的吸收性,保证覆面砂浆材料在更佳条件下黏结胶凝。同时界面剂担负着墙面和表面材料粘合的媒介,保证整体结合成一个永久黏合的整体。
The interface agent can fill the pores of the substrate wall, reduce the absorbability of the wall, and ensure that the mortar material is cementitious under better conditions. At the same time, the interface agent is responsible for the adhesion between the wall and the surface material, so that the whole body can be combined into a permanently cohesive whole.
界面剂的工作原理
The working principle of the interface agent
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填平基材墙面的孔隙,担负墙面和表材的媒介
Fill in the pores of the substrate wall and fill the walls and surface materials.
三、常见界面剂的分类及性能
Three. Classification and performance of common interface agents
常见界面剂分为干粉型和乳液型两种。
The common interface agents are divided into two types: dry powder type and emulsion type.
干粉界面剂由水泥等无机胶凝材料、填料、聚合物胶粉和相关的外加剂组成的粉状物。具有高黏结力,优秀的耐水性、耐老化性。使用时按一定比例掺水搅拌使用(如HCF-界面剂)。
The dry powder interface agent consists of cement, inorganic cementitious material, filler, polymer glue powder and related admixture. It has high bonding strength, excellent water resistance and aging resistance. When used, mix water in a certain proportion and use it (such as HCF- interface agent).
2、乳液型界面剂
2. Emulsion interface agent
乳液型界面剂由化学高分子材料为主要成分,辅以其他填料制成。乳液型界面剂具有更好的物理及化学稳定性,其应用广泛,适用于各种新建工程及维修改造工程,并且可涂于聚苯板、沥青涂层、钢板等不易抹灰的墙体材料。乳液型按其组成及适用基层又分为单组份和双组份,双组份产品使用时需按比列掺加水泥。
The emulsion interface agent is made up of chemical polymer material and other filler. The emulsion interface agent has better physical and chemical stability. It is widely used in various new engineering and maintenance engineering, and can be applied to the wall material such as polystyrene board, asphalt coating, steel plate and so on. The emulsion type is divided into one component and two components according to its composition and application level.
四、界面剂的选购经验
Four. The experience of selecting and buying interface agents
界面剂种类很多,虽然性能好的可以在各种混凝土面使用,但要令具体的使用性能更突出,需要针对不同基面有不同的选择。首先要知道施工的是什么基面,再要知道采取什么施工方式,才选择用什么材料。市面上的界面剂是根据不同的适用性有不同的型号,挑选时可向店家了解情况,有针对性的购买。提醒大家:在选择界面剂产品的时候,一定要分析清楚属于哪种类型的墙面,得知墙面类型后,选择合适的界面剂是非常关键的。
There are many kinds of interface agents. Although they have good performance, they can be used in various concrete surfaces, but it is necessary to make specific use performance more prominent. There are different choices for different base surfaces. First of all, we need to know what the base of the construction is, and what kind of construction method to choose. The interface agents on the market are different models according to their applicability. When choosing, they can understand the situation to shopkeepers and have targeted purchase. Remind everybody: when choosing the interface agent product, must analyze clearly which type of wall surface, after knowing the wall type, choose the appropriate interface agent is very critical.
界面剂施工方法
Construction method of interface agent
墙面占据着家的大部分面积,其装修效果对整体家居美观的影响非常大,因此相信每个业主都非常重视墙面装修这一项,其中就有一项就是刷界面剂。
The wall occupies most of the area of the home, the effect of its decoration on the overall beauty of the home is very large, so I believe that every owner attaches great importance to the decoration of the wall, one of which is the brush interface agent.
一、墙面基层准备
1. The preparation of the metope
首先应先进行基面清理,将基层的浮土、油污和疏松层除去,保证墙面干净、不松动、无灰尘,油脂。若墙面有松动及开裂部位应事先凿除并修补好;如果墙体材料吸水性很强,可先用清水润湿。
First of all, the foundation should be cleaned first, and the floating soil, oil and loose layer should be removed to ensure that the walls are clean, not loose, and free from dirt and grease. If the wall is loose and cracked, it should be removed and repaired in advance. If the wall material is highly absorbent, it can be wetted with water.
二、配置HCF-界面剂
Two. Configuring HCF- interface agent
1、用界面处理剂直接加水30%左右搅拌成厚糊状,喷涂或用滚筒、铁抹直接粉涂基面2-3mm;
1, use the surface treatment agent directly add water 30% to stir thick paste, spray or use roller and iron wipe directly powder base 2-3mm;
2、界面剂粉涂5-25分钟后稍有收浆即可抹灰。
2. After 5-25 minutes, the interface agent powder can be plastered with a little pulp.
3、每平方米用量2-3kg。
3. The amount of 2-3kg per square meter.
三、涂刷与干燥
Three, painting and drying
用滚筒或毛刷把界面剂浆料涂刷到基面上,不能漏刷。待水分挥发,表面发黏、收浆,接近初凝,而后续材料可压入又不下滑,即可进行后续墙面材料粘附施工。
Use the roller or brush to brush the interface agent slurry onto the base surface and not to brush. When the moisture evaporates, the surface is sticky, the pulp is close to the initial setting, and the subsequent material can be pressed in and does not slide down, so that the subsequent wall material adhesion construction can be carried out.
四、养护与成品保护
Four, conservation and product protection
施工后自然养护即可,保证室内通风,待浆料实干,并确认完全封闭基面后,方可开展下一步的工序。
After construction, natural maintenance can be done to ensure indoor ventilation. When the slurry is dry, and confirm that the base surface is completely closed, the next step can be carried out.
界面剂施工注意事项
Matters needing attention in the construction of interfacial agent
使用界面剂能够让墙面基层和面层材料的粘结更好,但要保证达到这种效果,在界面剂施工的时候最好注意下面的几大事项
The use of the interface agent can make the wall surface and the surface material better bond, but to ensure this effect, it is best to pay attention to the following items when the interface agent is constructed.
界面剂施工环境要求
Requirements of interfacial agent construction environment
施工环境须干燥,相对湿度应小70%,通风良好。基面及环境的温度不应低于5℃。
The construction environment must be dry, the relative humidity should be 70%, and the ventilation is good. The temperature of the base surface and the environment should not be below 5 degrees C.
遇到基材表面为多孔砖结构,或者当施工环境温度大于35℃时,界面剂可进行两遍涂抹,以提高其附着力。
When the substrate surface is porous brick structure, or when the construction environment temperature is greater than 35 degrees, the interface agent can be applied two times to improve adhesion.
按量调配使用
Volume allocation
界面剂一次配制量不宜过多,拌和后应在1小时内用完;界面剂宜贮存在5℃以上阴凉通风处,防止日晒。
The amount of interfacial preparation should not be excessive. After mixing, it should be used within 1 hours. The interface agent should be stored in a cool and ventilated place above 5 C to prevent the sun from drying.
不忘清洗施工工具
Do not forget to clean the construction tools
凝固的界面剂浆料很难清除,滚筒或毛刷等工具使用后,应尽快用水清洗干净。
The solidified interface agent slurry is difficult to remove. After using the drum or brush, it should be cleaned with water as soon as possible. |
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